Flexibility/mobility, in this case at the shoulder joint.
No
matter how hard you train your chest, use tension or angles (which are
ALL VERY important) if you have excessive restriction in mobility at the
shoulder joint you will struggle to build muscle in the pec area.
When mobility is an issue at the shoulder joint it means you are/will become "internally rotated."
All
this means is that you have rounded shoulders so when you press your
pecs aren't going to
contract as well. To get the BEST contraction in your pecs you need to
have your scapulas pinned together and your chest out. If you cannot
externally rotate enough you won't be able to do this.
It's very common because
people tend to do a lot of pressing and not a lot of posterior
chain work. This can also be compounded by the fact that you sit down a
lot during the day, which also promotes a certain state of posture.
Here is how you can fix this.
1. Stretch your shoulder joint with static & PNF stretching daily. Make sure an expert such as a sports therapist has cleared your joints in terms of health if you have any doubts.
2.
At the end of your back workouts AND
shoulder workouts look to finish with some Trap 3 raises for 3-4 sets
and cable face pulls with VERY light weight to engage the Trap 3. These
are accessory exercises for posture rather than "hypertrophy." Having
said that they will contribute towards detail in your back.
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